Arbaugh J B.(2002). Managing the on-line classroom: a study of technological and behavioral characteristics of web-based MBA.JHTMR;(2), 203–223.
Arbaugh J B, Duray R.(2002). Technological and structural characteristics, student learning and satisfaction with web-based courses An explor. Management Learning; 33( 3),331-347.
Arbaugh, J. B. (2000). Virtual classroom characteristics and student satisfaction with internet-based MBA courses. Journal of Management Education, 24(1),32–54.
Barbera E, Clara M, Jennifer A.(2013). Linder-Vanberschot. Factors Influencing Student Satisfaction and Perceived Learning in Online Courses. ELEA; (10)3.
Berg Z.L. and Huang Y.P.(2004). A Model for Sustainable Student Retention: A Holistic Perspective on the Student Dropout Problem with Special Attention to e-Learning; 13(5), 97-108.
Bocchi, J., Eastman, J.K, Swift, CO.(2004). Retaining the online learner: Profile of students in an online MBA program and implications for teaching them. JOEB;79(4):245–253.
Berger J, Braxton J.(1998). Revising Tinto’s Interactionalist Theory of Student Departure through Theory Elaboration: Examining the Role of Organizational Attributes in the Persistence Process. Research in Higher Education; 39(2), 103-119.
Carr S.(2000). As distance education comes of age, thechallenge is keeping the students. High Educ;46:39-42. Levy Y.(2007). Comparing dropouts and persistence in e-learning courses. Compedu. Ompedu 2007; 48(2), 185-204
Liu, S. Y., Gomez, J., & Cherng-Jyh, Y. (2009). Community college online course retention and final grade: Predictability of social presence. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 8(2), 165–182.
Cheung L.L. W, Kan ACN.(2002): Evaluation of factors related to student performance in a distance-learning business communication course. JEB;77(5): 257.
Clay M N, Rowland S, & Packard A.( 2009): Improving undergraduate online retention through gated advisement and redundant communication. CSR .:10(1): 93–102.
Dharmadjaja, N.D., Tiatri, S.(2021). The Effect of Online Interaction Types and Acceptance of Technology Factors on Student Satisfaction with Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 570.936-942.
Diaz, D.P. (2002). Online Drop Rate Revisited. Extending the Pedagogy of Threaded-Topic Discussions., 1,. Retrieved July 14, 2022 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/96381/.
Frankola, K. ( 2001). Why online learners drop out. Workforce;80(10):53–58. 6. Diaz DP. Online drop rate revisited. LTS 2002; May/June. Retrieved from:http:// technology.
Harper K C, Chen K, Yen D. C.(2004). Distance learning, virtual classrooms, and teaching pedagogy in the Internet environment. Technology in Society; ٢۶: ۵٨۵-۵٩٨.
Hernandez, R, M. (2017). Impact of ICT on Education: Challenges and Perspectives Impacto de las TIC en la educación: Retos y Perspectivas. Propósitos y Representaciones Ene. – 5( 1), 325-347.
Hong KS.(2002). Relationships between students’ and instructional variables with satisfaction and learning from a Web-based course. Internet High Educ; (5), 267–281.
Ivankova NV, Stick SL.(2007). Students’ persistence in a distributed doctoral program in educational leadership in higher education: A mixed methods study. RIHE, 48(1);:93–135.
Ivankova NV, Stick SL.(2007): Students’ persistence in a distributed doctoral program in educational leadership in higher education: A mixed methods study. RIHE. 48(1); 93–135
Lee MC.(2010), Explaining and predicting users’ continuance intention toward e-learning: An extension of the expectation–confirmation model. Compedu; 54(2), 506-516
Liu IF, Chen M Ch, Sun Y S, Wible D, Kuo C H.(2010), Extending the TAM model to explore the factors that affect intention to use an online learning community. Computers & Education , 54, 600–610.
Mahmodi M, Ebrahimzade I.( 2015).The Analysis of Iranian Students’ Persistence in Online Education. IRPODL ,16(1),MLE 2002;33(3), 331–347.
Morris LV, Finnegan C, Wu S.(2005). Tracking student behavior, persistence, and achievement in online courses. udehi. , 8(3):221–231.
Muljana, P. S & Luo, T. (2019). Factors contributing to student retention in online learning and recommended strategies for improvement: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Technology Education Research, 18, 19-57.
Muilenburg LY, Berge ZL.(2001). Barriers to distance education: A factor analytic study. AJDE; 11(2):39–54.
Muller T.(2008). Persistence of women in online degree-completion programs. IRRODL;9(2), 1–18.
Patterson B, McFadden C. (2009). Attrition in online and campus degree programs. OJDLA 2009;12(2).
Perry B, Boman J, Care WD, Edwards M, & Park C.(2008). Why do students withdraw from online graduate nursing and health studies education. JEO;5(1):1-17
Piccoli G, Ahmad R, & Ives B.(2001). Web-based virtual learning environments: a research framework and a preliminary assessment of effectiveness in basic IT skill training. MIS;25(4): 401–426.
Pigliapoco, E., Bogliolo, A. (2008). The effects of psychological sense of community in online and faceto- face academic courses. IJET,;3 (4), 60–69.
Rovai A P. ( 2004). A constructivist approach to online college learning. Internet High Educ; 7(2): 79–93.satisfaction with web-based courses– An exploratory study of two on-line MBA programs.
Seraji , F.(2011). The process of designing and developing a curriculum in a virtual learning environment. Daneshnamehicsa.
Seery, K., Barreda, A. A., Hein, S. G., & Hiller, J. L. (2021). Retention strategies for online students: A systematic literature review. Journal of Global Education and Research, 5(1), 72-84. https://www.doi.org/ 10.5038/2577-509X.5.1.1105
Sharma, S. K. Joshi, A. & Sharma, H. (2016). A multi-analytical approach to predict the Facebook usage in higher education. Computers in Human Behaviour, 55, 340-353.
Shin N.(2003). Transactional presence as a critical predictor of success in distance learning. ODLAA;24(1): 69–86 .source. org/ issue/ 2002-05/.
Tello SF. (2007). An analysis of student persistence in online education. International IJCTE;3(3), 47–62
Thurmond, VA, Wambach, K, Connors, HR.(2002). Evaluation of student satisfaction: determining the impact of a web-based environment by controlling for student characteristics. AJDE 2002; 16(3):169–189.
Tinto V. (1987). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Willging, PA. Johnson SD. (2009). Factors that influence students’ decision to dropout of online courses. JALN;13(3), 115-127.
Wu Y.(2016). Factors impacting students’ online learning experience in a learner-centred course. JCAL;32(5):416-429
Young A, Norgard C.(2006). Assessing the quality of online sources from the students' Perspective, Internet and Higher Education.