The Relationship between Teachers’ Interpersonal Behavior, Motivation, and Student Engagement in English Language Classrooms

Document Type : Original Article

Author

English Department,, Islamic Azad University, Ur., C. Urmia, Iran

Abstract

Based on Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000), The present study aimed to examine the correlational model between teachers’ interpersonal behavior styles (need-supportive and need-thwarting) and academic engagement in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class, with particular emphasis on the mediating role of autonomous and controlled motivation. This study is a descriptive-correlational study and is a part of applied research in terms of purpose . A total of 305 male and female students from the second level of secondary education were selected using a cluster random sampling method. Participants completed validated questionnaires assessing need-supportive and need-thwarting teacher behaviors, autonomous and controlled motivation, and academic engagement. Data were analyzed using path analysis within the structural equation modeling framework. The results indicated that need-supportive and need-thwarting teacher behaviors significantly predicted students’ academic engagement in English language classrooms, in positive and negative directions, respectively. Moreover, autonomous motivation mediated the relationships between teachers’ interpersonal behavior and academic engagement. So, creating psychologically need-supportive learning environments can enhance students’ engagement in English language classrooms by promoting autonomous motivation.

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Volume 6, Issue 3 - Serial Number 22
September 2026
Pages 23-35
  • Receive Date: 24 January 2026
  • Revise Date: 09 April 2026
  • Accept Date: 21 June 2026
  • First Publish Date: 21 June 2026
  • Publish Date: 23 September 2026